⚠️ Development of TopoToolbox continues in version 3. This version will no longer be developed further, as our focus and resources are now dedicated to advancing version 3. We encourage all users to ...

ABSTRACT: The VRP is classified as an NP-hard problem. Hence exact optimization methods may be difficult to solve these problems in acceptable CPU times, when the problem involves real-world data sets ...

Abstract: The aim of this hybrid algorithm is to design and refine a path-finding technique that integrates A * (A-star) and Dijkstra's algorithms, enhancing the efficiency of route planning by ...

ABSTRACT: The large-scale optimization problem requires some optimization techniques, and the Metaheuristics approach is highly useful for solving difficult optimization problems in practice. The ...

This code is for a MATLAB GUI in which AODV routing protocol is implemented for WSN. The source nodes are changing each time with number of packets.

Abstract: Today, Vehicular Ad-hoc Networks (VANET) have become an interesting research topic for developing Intelligent Transport Systems. In urban environments, vehicles move continuously and at ...

Wearable robotic devices are designed to assist, enhance or restore human muscle performance. Understanding how a wearable robotic device changes human biomechanics through complex interaction is ...