Abstract: Federated Learning (FL) has recently attracted a lot of attention due to its ability to train a machine learning model using data from multiple clients without divulging their privacy.
Abstract: BP neural network is using gradient descent method to continuously adjust the weights and thresholds between the input layer and the hidden layer, so that ...
SDPG is the main contribution. It extends GRPO with an exact per-token forward KL between the actor (without privileged context) and itself conditioned on privileged context c: ...
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