Over the past decade or so, foundation models have emerged as the dominant paradigm for interacting with language, images, and code. Large Language Models (LLMs) can generate text. Vision models can ...

Large language models have already transformed software engineering, for better or worse. Now, so-called large physics models are also starting to transform design engineering. These tools are ...

Weather forecasting is another aspect of modern life that artificial intelligence is transforming. Models like GraphCast, Pangu-Weather, and Fuxi are already better than traditional physics-based ...

Temperature anomalies during the 2020 Siberian heatwave, an event that shattered historical records and triggered severe wildfires. (Courtesy: S Engelke) Artificial intelligence (AI)-based weather ...